Population fluctuation of Haematobia irritans (Diptera: Muscidae) in a cattle herd in Tecoman, Colima, Mexico

Abstract

THE OBJECTIVE OF THE WORK WAS TO STUDY H. IRRITANS POPULATION FLUCTUATION IN A CATTLE HERD IN TECOMAN, COLIMA, MEXICO. THE CATTLE HERD WAS VISITED WEEKLY FROM MARCH 2003 TO MAY 2004; ON EACH OCCASION, TEN ANIMALS WERE RANDOMLY SELECTED TO ESTIMATE INFESTATION BY DIRECT VISUALIZATION METHOD. TEMPERATURE AND RELATIVE HUMIDITY (RH) WERE RECORDED DAILY. POPULATION FL UCTUATION WAS DESCRIBED AND PERIODS AND POPULATION PEAKS WERE IDENTIFIED. PEARSON'S CORRELATION ANALYSIS WAS CALCULATED (P < 0.05) BETWEEN TEMPERATURE AND RH, WITH FLY AVERAGE NUMBER PER ANIMAL FOR EACH POPULATION PERIOD. H. IRRITANS INFESTATION HAD FLUCTUATIONS, BUT WITH PRESENCE OF FLIES ALL THE YEAR; THE HIGHEST INFESTATION WAS OBSERVED IN SUMMER, WHERE TWO POPULATION PEAKS WERE PRESENT, WITH 236 AND 120 FLIES PER ANIMAL, RESPECTIVELY; THE ACTIVITY IN AUTUMN AND WINTER ALSO SHOWED FL UCTUATIONS AND THE POPULATION HAD AN INCREMENT IN SPRING, WHERE A POPULATION PEAK COULD BE OBSERVED, AS WELL AS AT THE BEGINNING OF THE STUDY (156 FLIES/ANIMAL) AND AT THE END (323 FLIES/ANIMAL). IN THE FIRST POPULATION PERIOD, A SIGNIFICANT CORRELATION COEFFICIENT (0.93) WAS FOUND WITH TEMPERATURE, SIMILAR SITUATION WAS OBSERVED IN THE FOURTH PERIOD (-0.57); NO SIGNIFICANT COEFFICIENTS WERE FOUND IN OTHER POPULATION PERIODS FOR THE CLIMATIC FACTORS IN STUDY.