Effects of three anesthesia and two tranquilizers’ protocols on stress response during handling in Oreochromis niloticus

Contenido principal del artículo

Sandra Elizabeth Hernández Méndez
Pablo González Alanis
Jorge Loredo Osti
Ana Lucía Urbizu Gonzalez

Resumen

Evaluamos tres anestésicos (ketamina 0,25 g/L, MS222 0,15 g/L; aceite de clavo 0,125 g/L) y dos tranquilizantes (xilacina 0,075 g/L, medetomidina 0,0025 g/L), que fueron administrados por inmersión en tilapia adulta. Para determiar el efecto de la anestesia y la tranquilización en la respuesta al estrés de la tilapia (Oreochromis nilotica) durante un procedimiento de manipulación.Nuestros resultados mostraron que existe una diferencia significativa en los niveles de cortisol entre los tratamientos después del procedimiento de manipulación (P = 0,001). La xilazina (298,5 ± 91,1 ng/ml) tuvo los niveles más altos de cortisol en comparación con los otros tratamientos (MS222 (89,1 ± 30,8 ng/ml); aceite de clavo (60,7 ± 60,9 ng/ml); ketamina (38,6 ± 10,8 ng/ml). ; medetomidina (33.7 ± 15.8 ng/ml) (P = 0.01). También se encontraron diferencias en los tiempos de inducción y recuperación entre tratamientos (P = 0.001). También se encontraron diferencias en los tiempos de inducción entre tratamientos (P = 0.001). Los animales expuestos a xilazina (44 ± 10.8 min) tardaron más en presentar efectos de inducción, en comparación con los demás tratamientos (P = 0.001), los tiempos de recuperación fueron diferentes entre tratamientos (P = 0.002), la ketamina (156.8 ± 80.99 min) presentó el mayor tiempo. tiempos de recuperación, cuando se compara con aceite de clavo (24,0 ± 10,37 min) y MS222 (45,0 ± 33,14 min), pero no cuando se compara con animales expuestos a medetomidina (72,0 ± 26,60 min) y xilazina (85,0 ± 46,48). palidez en animales expuestos a medetomidina.

Detalles del artículo

Biografía del autor/a

Sandra Elizabeth Hernández Méndez, Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas. Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia. Ciudad Victoria, Tamaulipas, México

Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas 

Pablo González Alanis , Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas. Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia. Ciudad Victoria, Tamaulipas, México

Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas 

Jorge Loredo Osti , Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas. Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia. Ciudad Victoria, Tamaulipas, México

Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas 

Ana Lucía Urbizu Gonzalez, Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas. Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia. Ciudad Victoria, Tamaulipas, México

Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas 

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