Administración neonatal única de aceite de soya y/o tamoxifeno afecta permanentemente a la histomorfología testicular en ratas adultas

Contenido principal del artículo

Alicia González-González
Everardo González-Padilla
Francisco Fierro-Fierro
María de Lourdes Juárez-Mosqueda
Juan José Pérez-Rivero
Marcela Vergara-Onofre

Resumen

Veterinaria México OA
ISSN: 2448-6760

Cómo citar este artículo:

  • González González A, González Padilla E, Fierro Fierro F, Juárez Mosqueda M de L, Pérez Rivero JJ, Vergara Onofre M. Administración neonatal única de aceite de soya y/o tamoxifeno afecta permanentemente a la histomorfología testicular en ratas adultas. Veterinaria México OA. 2016;3(2). doi: 10.21753/vmoa.3.2.364

El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar el efecto de la administración de tamoxifeno (Tx) y aceite de soya (SO) durante el periodo crítico de la diferen- ciación sexual hipotalámica en ratas macho recién nacidas, en el contexto de la histomorfología gonadal durante la edad adulta. Los animales se dividieron al azar en tres grupos (n = 5 cada uno). Una hora después del nacimiento, un grupo fue tratado por vía subcutánea con 200 μg de Tx y 20 μL de SO comercial como vehículo; mientras otro grupo fue tratado solo con 20 μL de SO, y el grupo control no recibió ningún tratamiento. Todas las ratas se pesaron y sacrificaron por dislocación cervical a los 90 días postratamiento. Se extrajeron los testículos, se pesaron y procesaron para la evaluación his- tológica. La administración única de Tx y de SO durante el periodo crítico de la diferenciación sexual del hipotálamo altera de forma permanente la histomorfología testicular, la espermatogénesis y el peso corporal en la edad adulta. Las alteraciones incluyen: vacuolización, reducción del número de espermatogonias y de células de Sertoli. La administración de Tx redujo el peso testicular, el diámetro y el área de los túbulos seminíferos, así como la altura del epitelio germinal, e incrementó el espacio intertubular. El SO redujo el número de espermatocitos y espermátides, incluso más que el Tx. No se afectó el número de células de Leydig. La posibilidad de que el aceite de soya actúe como disruptor endócrino, amerita más atención y abre la posibi- lidad para el desarrollo de nuevos métodos de control de plagas.

Figura 1. Secciones histológicas representativas de los testículos, teñidas con hematoxilina-eosina, colectadas del grupo de control (A y B); de ratas tratadas con SO (C y D), y con Tx (E y F). A, C y E, 200X. B, D y F, 400X. T: túbulo. LC: células de Leydig. Se pueden observar los cambios histológicos inducidos por los tratamientos con Tx y/o SO. Las flechas negras señalan mayor espacio intertubular. Las flechas blancas en E y F señalan la desagrupación de las LC. Los asteriscos señalan vacuolas presentes en los túbulos seminíferos.
Palabras clave:
disruptores endócrinos tamoxifeno aceite de soya diferenciación sexual del hipotálamo morfología testicular

Detalles del artículo

Biografía del autor/a

Everardo González-Padilla, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, UNAM

Departamento de Reproducción, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia

Francisco Fierro-Fierro, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana- Unidad Iztapalapa

Departamento de Biotecnología

María de Lourdes Juárez-Mosqueda, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México

Departamento de Morfología, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia

Juan José Pérez-Rivero, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana- Unidad Xochimilco

Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Salud Pública

Marcela Vergara-Onofre, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Xochimilco

Departamento de Producción Agrícola y Animal

Citas

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